[22.04.06] having met, having lived, having been💡특이하지만 자주 쓰이는 분사구문

영상

https://youtu.be/0E1ndEJ_wa8

 

 

경험을 한 후 그 경험을 토대로 말을 할 때 : having + p.p -> 굉장히 자주 쓰이는 표현 방식

 

 

예문 1

I moved to my current place in October last year.

And I had a lot of initial concerns back then because, well you know, there are certain things about a place

that you just can't know for sure until you actually start living there, like neighbors.

 

But now, having lived there for almost 6 months, I can pretty confidently say that I'm very satisfied with the place.

6개월 기간 동안 살고 난 후, 그 경험을 토대로 말을 하면,

 

    * initial concerns back then : 그 당시 초기의 우려들 --> 숙어는 아니지만, 상황에 맞게 사용 가능.

    * [발음]  with [윗] -- 위드 x

      

 

예문 2

I started teaching English straight out of school in 2008 and haven't stopped ever since.So, I've been doing this for a fairly long time.

 

And having met hundreds, if not thousands of students throughout my career, I feel like I have a pretty good understanding of what the students need, what their weaknesses are and, therefore, what I need to do for them.내 경력 전반에 걸쳐 수백, 어쩌면 수천 명 학생들을 만난 경험을 토대로,

 

    * weaknesses 발음(-es) 정확히 하기

 

 

예문 3 - 대화

A: Have you always used Apple computers?

B: No. The first time I used an Apple computer was back in 2011. But ever since then, I've been using Apple computers almost exclusively.

 

A : Wow. (Then) You must be very familiar with them.B : Well, having used them for more than 10 years, yeah, I feel pretty comfortable with them.

10년 넘게 써온 경험을 토대로,

 

But you know, they're actually really easy to use. Anyone who uses a smartphone will feel right at home with an Apple computer.

 

be/feel at home
a) to feel comfortable in a place or with a person
ex) I’m already feeling at home in the new apartment.
After a while we began to feel at home with each other.

b) to feel happy or confident about doing or using something
ex) Practise using the camera until you feel quite at home with it.

 

 

예문 4 - 대화

A: Are you sure this is the cheapest hotel?

B: Trust me. You won't find anywhere cheaper than that. In fact, most tourists don't even know about that hotel.

 

A: I guess you would know having been there so many times.

네가 거기에 워낙 많이 가 봤으니까 잘 알겠구나.

 

-> 이 문장을 만들 때 because 사용 시, 의미 전달에 문제는 없으나 무엇보다 "이유"에 강조가 되기 때문에 어색함그곳에 가본 경험이 있기에 이걸 토대로 잘 알겠구나가 더 자연스러움

 

     * 발음 : would [웃] -- 우드(x)

 

B: I know that area like my own neighborhood. / like the back of my hand.거기는 내가 사는 동네처럼 잘 알지. / 내 손바닥처럼    한국어에서는 손바닥, 영어에서는 손등으로 표현🤣

 

 

 

---

 

정리

 

경험을 한 후 그 경험을 토대로 말을 할 때 : having + p.p

 

having lived there for almost 6 months

6개월 기간 동안 살고 난 후, 그 경험을 토대로 말을 하면,

 

having met hundreds, if not thousands of students throughout my career, 

내 경력 전반에 걸쳐 수백, 어쩌면 수천 명 학생들을 만난 경험을 토대로,

 

having used them for more than 10 years,

10년 넘게 써온 경험을 토대로,

 

I guess you would know having been there so many times.

네가 거기에 워낙 많이 가 봤으니까 잘 알겠구나.